Goldman Sachs opened coverage of three of the world's biggest gold miners on Thursday with two fresh Buy ratings and one Neutral. AngloGold Ashanti (NYSE: AU) earned a Buy rating with a $104 price target, while Endeavour Mining got a Buy alongside a 4,700-pence target, per TheFly and Markets Insider. The bank's message to investors: central banks have become the steadiest buyer in the gold market, and miners — not the metal itself — are the trade. Gold Fields, the third name in the note, was set at Neutral with a $38 target.

The timing is telling. Gold changed hands around $4,153 an ounce on Thursday, up 1.6% on our snapshot and holding near the record territory it has occupied through October. Gold has stayed firm even though rising real rates would once have counted as a serious drag, Goldman told investors, because official-sector demand keeps soaking up supply. That logic has a direct parallel in today's technical read on XAUUSD, where price keeps finding buyers on dips.

For AngloGold, the analyst pointed to steady execution, a brownfield development pipeline that needs little capital, and the note's judgment that the company promises the best returns to shareholders of any gold name the bank covers, with Nevada offering longer-term growth potential.

Do the arithmetic and both Buy calls land on the same number: roughly 16% implied upside. The $104 target sits above Thursday's $89.98 print and the stock's 50-day average near $98. Endeavour's 4,700p target against a London quote of 4,057p implies about 15.8% — and the shares are trading 28% below their 52-week high even with a Buy sticker on them.

Why it matters

When a bank starts coverage on a whole Metals & Mining group rather than one name, it is placing a sector bet. Goldman's thesis is structural, not cyclical: ETF demand is being weighed down by higher rates, yet prices keep rising — meaning official buyers have turned into the market's most dependable demand engine, outlasting any swing investor. That persistence is what makes miners attractive in the note's math: AngloGold's market capitalization of $47.2 billion at a 12.4 price-to-earnings ratio is buying an earnings stream that has widened dramatically as the gold price doubled from its 2024 base while mine costs rose far more slowly.

The mechanism is simple: when the metal rallies and costs do not, almost every extra dollar of price drops to the bottom line. More on our commodities desk.

The Neutral on Gold Fields is the other half of the story. Goldman's $38 target there sits well below RBC's $54 Buy target, and the note flagged dependence on the Windfall project, risks at Tarkwa and cost inflation at its Australian operations as reasons. When analysts disagree this sharply on one company, the disagreement is usually about project execution and cost inflation rather than the gold price itself — worth keeping in mind before treating any Buy as a blanket endorsement of the sector.

What to watch

  • Endeavour's Q3 results, November 12 — reported before the London open, with a 1:30pm London-time call; the first management checkpoint under the new Buy rating.
  • Gold above $4,100 — margin leverage for miners cuts both ways if the metal rolls over; today's gold technical levels map the key supports.
  • AngloGold vs the 50-day average (~$98) — the shares are trading below it; reclaiming that line would confirm the note is moving the market, not just talking about it.
  • Central-bank buying data — the thesis rests on official-sector persistence; the next World Gold Council quarterly read is the audit.
Goldman Buy calls: implied upside to target (%)
15.615.6515.715.7515.815.615.8AngloGold (AU)Endeavour (EDV

MarketRadar take

CompanyThurs priceGS targetImplied upside
AngloGold (AU)$89.98$104+15.6%
Endeavour (EDV, London)GBp 4,057GBp 4,700+15.8%
Gold Fields (Neutral)—$38vs RBC $54

Two Buys at essentially identical implied upside (15.6% and 15.8%) is not coincidence — it is Goldman pricing the same thesis onto two different mines. The math says the market has not yet paid up for the central-bank-demand story: both stocks sit well off their yearly highs. The risk is exactly what the Neutral call flags — mines are operational businesses, and Windfall/Tarkwa/Australian costs show gold-price leverage comes with execution risk. Bullish for the miner cohort as a sector read, but the bank itself is telling you to be selective.